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A good preparation for building a house is the be-all and end-all for every builder. Accordingly, you should spend enough time planning the floor plan and take many aspects into account essential for family coexistence in the future will be.
So you have to make decisions about how big you want your house to be, how many rooms you need and how you want to arrange the rooms. With it Your dream of owning your own home can come true, we will show you in this guide, What information a floor plan contains must, what should be avoided, but also what needs to be taken into account when you want to plan the floor plan.
1. What information belongs in a floor plan?
Floor plans show in which Relationship between the different rooms in a house stand in relation to each other, which is why a floor plan is required in every case Information about the construction of the house must give. The following information must be included in the floor plans:
- Dimensions, both the wall lengths and the area size
- Window
- Doors
- Load-bearing walls
- if necessary, several floors
When you plan the floor plan when building your house, it should match yours as closely as possible personal requirements and wishes adapt, but still they are mostly not entirely free in your planning. Before you can even create the floor plan, you have to decide on the type of house that suits you.
Increasingly popular: sustainable and individual prefabricated houses
If you are considering building a prefabricated home, you can benefit from the advantage that this in a fairly short time However, due to standardized construction methods, many providers have to forgo the individuality of your floor plan. The building materials and concepts of prefabricated houses are often very sustainable and place a greater focus on environmentally friendly resources and energy savings.
A solid house, on the other hand, can plan with a very individual floor plan, but is often more expensive and requires a longer construction process. The type and origin of the building materials may change in the event of delivery difficulties during the construction phase. But there are also providers who enable individual planning and actually build a unique prefabricated house. For example, this Prefabricated houses from Büdenbender You can plan with an experienced architect and incorporate all your individual wishes.
2. What needs to be taken into account when planning the floor plan?
Decisive for harmonious coexistence within the family represents the number of rooms, which depends on how many people will live in the home. Every family member should a retreat for yourself have. Depending on how many children you have or whether you want to live in the house as a couple, you should the number of bedrooms and children’s rooms adjust.
The room layout is also an important aspect when it comes to planning the floor plan. Here you should Your own wishes come first and ask yourself the following questions:
- Do I want an open living area including a kitchen and dining room or would I prefer separate rooms?
- Is an additional laundry room or pantry needed?
- How many bathrooms do I need?
- Do I work a lot in the home office and need a study room for this?
- Do I have frequent visitors, so a guest toilet and possibly a guest room would be an option?
In addition, in the planning phase of the house, you should already consider where you want to put windows and which ones ensures enough daylight in the individual rooms. Also the positioning of doors and their opening direction should be determined from the outset.
If you are a multi-story single-family home If you want to build a staircase, you should also consider where you will place the staircase and how much space it will require. Also small stairs or steps in individual rooms are very popular, but it should be borne in mind that Steps become obstacles in old age could be done so that you can do so before the house is built one if possible barrier-free floor plan should consider.
Tip: Since every square meter in your house leads to costs, you should think carefully about whether certain rooms could perhaps be made smaller or whether the planned area is not essential in certain places such as bay windows or winter gardens.
3. What should be avoided when planning the floor plan?
In addition to the points that you should definitely include when creating the floor plan, there are also some things that you should avoid. You should both the everyday and technical aspects come into focus when planning the floor plan and strongly consider the following:
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4. How to plan a floor plan?
When you plan the floor plan of your home, you have different options available. The classic approach is drawing with a pencil on graph paper, which you can do yourself. However, if that’s too tedious for you, here’s it always accurate and to scale needs to be worked on, other solutions can be used.
4.1. Architect/Consultant
If you consult an architect or construction consultant, you can benefit from the fact that they are precise with the requirements for a floor plan know and about high-quality programs for creating floor plans feature. Therefore, you can plan it in such a way that it fits the client’s ideas, but at the same time Don’t forget any important details or labels in the floor plan itself become.
4.2. Apps and online tools
If you prefer to plan the floor plan yourself, you can with apps or software available online Collect initial ideas for the floor plan and the division of the rooms, usually free of charge. These can even be inserted into room planner programs afterwards so that the room design can also be realized.
Apps and programs are therefore also helpful for finding out where, for example a floor-to-ceiling window would be suitable and where the doors or radiators should best be installed, which ultimately must also be recorded in the floor plan.
Many online tools are even free and easy to use. Some examples of apps and programs for planning the floor plan are:
- AutoCAD
- Revit
- Magic Plan
- Sweet Home 3D
Notice: Tools available online can provide good initial input and familiarize even laypeople with how to plan a floor plan. Nevertheless, an expert should be consulted so that no important points are overlooked and an expert opinion can be obtained.
5. What requirements must be observed?
Even if you have chosen a design that… an individual floor plan allowed, there are still some requirements that must be observed. Plays a key role in this the development planwhich is also B-Plan is called. It states, among other things:
- Height of the house
- maximum dimensions
- permitted number of floors
- permitted outbuildings such as garden sheds
- if necessary, a specific roof shape
- Minimum distance to surrounding houses
If applicable is also the orientation of the house in the development plan held. If possible, then the main common areas face south be oriented, whereas bedrooms and additional rooms are planned to face north.
Green spaces must also be created in accordance with your own development plan. You should also plan your garden so that it… corresponds to the specifications and only then consider where a terrace should be located.
Image credits: Adobe Stock/Free1970, Adobe Stock/maho, Adobe Stock/Karin & Uwe Annas, Adobe Stock/godshutter (sorted chronologically or according to the order of the images used in the buying guide)